In 2025, the share of green energy in Uzbekistan’s total capacity is expected to increase from 16% to 26%, reflecting the country’s growing commitment to sustainable development. President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, during a meeting on January 27, reviewed the draft state program for the "Year of Environmental Protection and Green Economy," outlining ambitious goals to combat climate change and transition to an eco-friendly economy.
Uzbekistan has made strides in renewable energy in recent years. Sixteen large solar and wind power plants, with a combined capacity of 3.5 gigawatts, have been commissioned, alongside 35 small hydroelectric power plants. More than 60,000 households have installed solar panels, and a “green energy” certification system has been introduced in various industries.
To achieve the targeted growth in green energy set for 2025, Uzbekistan plans to launch 16 solar and wind power plants with a combined capacity of 3.5 gigawatts, five hydroelectric power plants generating 160 megawatts, and energy storage facilities with a capacity of 1.8 gigawatts. An additional gigawatt of renewable energy projects will also be developed under the president's directives.
President Mirziyoyev emphasized the importance of advancing new projects, directing officials to develop an additional gigawatt of renewable energy capacity. The program also includes plans to provide loans worth UZS 2 trillion ($153mn) to encourage the installation of solar panels in enterprises, service facilities, and private homes.
The green economy initiative is not limited to renewable energy. Enhancing energy efficiency in industries is also a key focus, with the goal of achieving an economic growth rate of at least 6% and increasing GDP to $125bn this year.
The government plans to reduce industrial costs by 15-20% and boost added value through energy-efficient practices. Energy audits of 400 large industrial enterprises have identified opportunities to introduce energy-saving technologies, particularly in energy-intensive sectors like chemicals, construction materials, and textiles.
To align with international standards, Uzbekistan is increasing the share of green projects in production and infrastructure. By 2030, 55% of all projects are expected to meet green standards. International financial institutions, including the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the World Bank, are set to contribute $300mn to support low-carbon projects.
The "Yashil makon" (green nation) program is another pillar of the initiative, with a goal to plant 200mn trees annually. Since the program's inception, 698 gardens, 316 public parks, and nearly 2mn hectares of shrubland on the dried-up Aral Sea bed have been created.
To bolster reforestation efforts, 18 forestry enterprises will be established this year, producing 123mn seedlings. A "Green World" online platform will also be launched to facilitate tree purchases and encourage public participation.
The state program aims to foster green entrepreneurship by awarding businesses that adopt eco-friendly practices the status of "green entrepreneurs." These businesses will receive support in obtaining green certifications to enter international markets.
The draft state program underwent a month-long public review, with over 11mn citizens familiarizing themselves with the proposals and contributing more than 100 suggestions. United Nations agencies and other international organizations have also expressed their readiness to collaborate.
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