Uzbekistan is a nation in the midst of a remarkable transformation. Under the leadership of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, the country has embarked on a path of ambitious reforms, seeking to modernize its economy, strengthen its democracy, and improve the lives of its citizens. The Center for Progressive Reforms, an independent think tank led by its CEO and co-founder, Mirshohid Aslanov, contributes to this movement by providing independent analysis and policy recommendations.
"The Center is one of its kind in Uzbekistan," Aslanov explains, emphasizing its role as a crucial voice for independent analysis and policy recommendations. "We operate in the fields of socio-political development, economic development, poverty reduction, energy and environment, and corporate social responsibility. We also focus on regional cooperation, recognizing the interconnected nature of challenges facing the Central Asian region."
Aslanov underscores the vital role of think tanks in a modern society. "You cannot rely solely on the government," he asserts. "Think tanks provide independent views, data-driven solutions, and act as a bridge between the state and society, explaining government policies and conveying public opinion to policymakers."
The pace of change in Uzbekistan is undeniable. "So many changes are happening, sometimes it even feels chaotic," Aslanov observes. Yet, he emphasizes the government's commitment to improving the lives of its citizens, acknowledging the numerous challenges that remain. "Wherever you go, you see that people want change," he says.
The name of the Center itself reflects its core philosophy: "Progressive Reforms." Aslanov explains, "Progressive, in the Uzbek context, means developing a freer economy, becoming more democratic, and strengthening institutions." This vision aligns perfectly with the government's ambitious agenda, including the country's pursuit of World Trade Organization membership.
"Even experts doubted our ability to achieve WTO membership by 2026," Aslanov recalls. "But there's a strong political will. We understand that we need to be part of the global trading system." Another important aspect to the country's accession is that Uzbekistan's biggest trade partners are all already members of the WTO and it would allow for easier trade relations (minus Russia of course).
Looking ahead, Aslanov emphasizes the importance of a "green economy." "The government has declared 2025 the Year of Green Economy and Green Energy," he notes. "This is crucial due to concerns about environmental challenges, the depletion of gas resources, and the growing demand for energy." He points to significant investments in solar and wind power, while acknowledging the need to improve energy efficiency and address the challenges of waste management.
The issue of gender-based violence remains a critical concern. Aslanov acknowledges that it has long been considered a "normal" aspect of society. "But things are changing," he says. "People are starting to understand that it's not normal, and laws are being enacted to address it." He emphasizes the importance of changing societal attitudes and raising awareness among both men and women.
Regional cooperation is another key area of focus for the Center. "Up to 2016, water was considered one of the potential reasons for future wars in the region," Aslanov recalls. "Fortunately, many challenges have been addressed. We have improved relations with neighboring countries, increased trade, and are working towards greater regional integration." He highlights the importance of building trust and fostering cooperation on issues such as water management and energy development.
Aslanov envisions a future where Central Asia can emulate the European Union, with free movement of people and goods, and a common market. "It's a long way," he admits. "But we are working towards it, building trust and developing a shared vision for the future."
Aslanov concludes by emphasizing the importance of continued reform. "Changes are always scary," he acknowledges. "But we have no other option. We should go forward with progressive reforms." He emphasizes the Center's role as a constructive partner, working with the government, civil society, and international organizations to find solutions to the challenges facing Uzbekistan and the region.
Mirshohid Aslanov and the Center for Progressive Reforms are playing a vital role in shaping the future of Uzbekistan, advocating for a more prosperous, democratic, and sustainable nation. As the country continues its journey of transformation, the insights and recommendations of the Center will undoubtedly be crucial to its success.
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