Uzbekistan reaffirmed its position as the third-largest exporter of fresh apricots worldwide in 2024, according to an analysis by EastFruit. This milestone marks the second consecutive year Uzbekistan has maintained a top-three ranking.
Despite its achievement, Uzbekistan's apricot exports declined by 23% compared to 2023, a drop of approximately 13,000 tons. The reduction reflects broader challenges faced by the industry, including limited export windows and dependency on key markets.
Turkey, ranked second globally, also experienced a minor decrease in exports, while Spain, the market leader, expanded its shipments significantly. Spain and Turkey benefit from extended export seasons, shipping apricots over 5-6 months annually, compared to Uzbekistan’s shorter two-month period.
Andriy Yarmak, an economist at the FAO Investment Centre, emphasized the importance of extending Uzbekistan's marketing season to sustain its competitive edge.
"The further development of fresh apricot exports from Uzbekistan primarily depends on the ability to extend the marketing season," Yarmak stated.
Geographical constraints further challenge Uzbekistan’s position. Unlike Turkey and Egypt, Uzbekistan’s landlocked location limits market diversification, leaving the country reliant on one or two primary export markets, which increases business risks.
In 2023, neighboring Tajikistan made its debut among the top 10 global apricot exporters, shipping approximately 9,000 tons of fresh apricots. Traditionally known for exporting dried apricots, Tajikistan’s entry into fresh apricot markets highlights shifting dynamics in regional competition.
Uzbekistan’s success in the apricot export market is significant, but long-term growth will depend on addressing its seasonal and geographical constraints. Expanding the export season and diversifying market reach could mitigate risks and unlock new opportunities.
From January to August 2024, Uzbekistan exported 1.3mn tons of fruits and vegetables, generating $922.8mn in revenue. This marks a 9% increase in export volume and a 20.8% rise in value compared to the same period in 2023.
Uzbek produce remains highly sought after in key markets, with Russia (44.1%), Pakistan (15.2%), Kazakhstan (14.6%), and Afghanistan (6.6%) as the largest buyers. Additionally, the country's export reach has expanded, with its fruits and vegetables now being sold in Europe, the Middle East, and South Asia.
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