In 2025, Uzbekistan's poultry and livestock sectors are set to experience growth, with ambitious targets aimed at boosting production, exports, and local economies. The country plans to produce 1mn tons of poultry meat and 10.5bn eggs, with an export target of $180mn, double the current figure.
Additionally, the livestock sector is set for expansion, with 1,350 new projects planned. These projects aim to produce 3.2mn tons of meat and over 13mn tons of milk, 30% of which will be processed industrially.
These plans were presented during a review led by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev on January 21, where he emphasized the importance of the poultry and livestock industries in ensuring food security and affordability for the population. The increase in productivity observed in recent years is a positive indicator, and the government aims to continue this momentum.
To achieve these targets, the development of first-order genetics in poultry farming for meat production has already commenced. In collaboration with foreign companies, similar initiatives are planned for egg production.
Successful poultry farming ventures in regions such as Andijan, Namangan, Samarkand, and Khorezm have proven beneficial, offering income opportunities and contributing to local economies. For example, the "Yetti Xazina" enterprise in Qoshrabot district is distributing vaccinated chickens, cages, and feed to households, while purchasing eggs from local producers.
To further scale production and create jobs, the government has committed $50mn in funding. Furthermore, measures will be taken to stabilize poultry enterprises that are currently facing challenges or operating at low capacity.
Pasturelands, which play a crucial role in livestock farming, are currently underutilized, with nearly half of the available land not being used effectively. Issues such as inadequate pasture plant breeding, insufficient water infrastructure, and the lack of digitized land maps have hindered efficient land use.
To address these concerns, the government has proposed transferring pastures to the Veterinary and Livestock Development Committee, which will oversee the creation of an electronic map, "E-yaylov," to track and manage land use. Pasture farms will be established in seven regions with a large number of unused pastures. These farms will be responsible for maintaining the land and ensuring sustainable use, similar to forestry farms. Land will be leased to residents for livestock grazing and planting seedlings such as pistachios and almonds for 30 years.
President Mirziyoyev approved the proposal, giving instructions to prevent pasture degradation, improve water infrastructure, and promote pasture seed production. A model project will be launched this year to raise 1mn sheep on 500,000 hectares of pasture.
Discussions also focused on providing financial support to livestock and poultry enterprises, with an emphasis on generating employment and reducing poverty through new projects and regional cooperation.
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