The Uzbekistan-Afghanistan joint market, located on a 120-hectare site in the Surkhandarya region, has emerged as a key destination for fostering economic collaboration and cultural exchange between the two nations.
A Daryo correspondent visited the market to explore its operations, speaking with shopkeepers, buyers, and visitors to understand its significance.
A Hub for Cross-Border Trade
The market is designed to accommodate both Uzbek and Afghan citizens, featuring hotels, medical facilities, restaurants, and other amenities. Afghan investors are welcome to contribute, enhancing the market’s role as a platform for joint economic development.
With 500 shops currently in operation, the market supports numerous Afghan entrepreneurs who engage in trade activities. Afghan citizens can enter the market visa-free and stay in its hotels for up to 15 days to conduct business.
Challenges and Restrictions
Despite its success, the market faces challenges, particularly for Afghan women. The Taliban government has imposed restrictions on women visiting the market. Women over 40 can enter, but those under 40 need special documentation, such as medical treatment papers, to gain access.
Economic Impact and Local Perspectives
Many Afghan traders view the market as a critical driver of economic growth for both countries. For example, Navidullah, a shopkeeper from Mazar-i-Sharif, came with his father to purchase eggs and oil, noting that while prices are slightly higher than in Mazar-i-Sharif, the market remains a valuable resource.
Entrepreneur Muhammad Latif emphasized the mutual benefits, stating that the market boosts businesses in both nations and strengthens bilateral relations. Visitors like Muhammad Sardar expressed excitement about the market, “This reflects the positive relations between the neighboring countries, and we must strive to strengthen these ties, as the market benefits traders from both nations.”
Currency Policy
Notably, the market prohibits the use of U.S. dollars for transactions. Only the national currencies of Uzbekistan and Afghanistan are accepted, promoting local monetary systems.
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