President Shavkat Mirziyoyev signed a law that establishes legal accountability for family violence against children in Uzbekistan on October 21. This legislative step follows its approval by the deputies on July 16 and the Senate on September 20.
The newly enacted law amends both the Criminal Code and the Code of Administrative Responsibility to include specific provisions for addressing family violence against minors. Article 126-1 of the Criminal Code has been revised to encompass responsibility for acts of family violence against children.
Previously, the law recognized domestic violence against spouses or other family members but lacked provisions specifically aimed at protecting children.
Additionally, the law revises Article 583 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which now allows for a petition for reconciliation in cases of family violence to be submitted at any stage of the trial process, provided it is done before the court convenes in a separate room for deliberation. This approach aims to create a more supportive environment for victims while ensuring accountability for perpetrators.
The new law took effect immediately upon its official announcement. According to the Senate, over the past three years, more than 2,000 citizens have lost their parental rights through court decisions, with 86% of these cases involving individuals prosecuted for failing to meet their parental obligations.
The legislation aims to foster a comprehensive, fair, and thorough examination of criminal cases involving family violence, enhancing the potential for positive behavioral change in offenders.
Furthermore, it seeks to empower measures that prevent oppression and violence against women and children, thereby improving the overall moral climate within families. This initiative also aligns with Uzbekistan's goals to enhance its standing in international indexes related to women's rights and protection.
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