Al-Khwarizmi Square reconstruction initiative in Uzbekistan sets standard for social projects

Social projects serve as pivotal catalysts, propelling governmental mechanisms to address pressing issues and foster societal development, as underscored by Takhmina Turdialieva, an architect and director of Tatalab. The imperative to revive Al-Khwarizmi Square, spurred by the urgency of the need, led to the inception of an initiative fueled by the collaborative endeavors of young architects under the Yuksalish Movement.

Recognizing the pivotal role of civil society, the government of Uzbekistan has showcased a dedicated commitment to its development. Recent measures, including a presidential decree endorsing the Concept for the Development of Civil Society (2021-2025), underscore the state's proactive stance. This strategic approach creates an environment conducive to the growth of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and the advancement of social projects.

Uzbekistan's concerted efforts in this regard are vividly exemplified by the collaborative initiative led by young architects under the Yuksalish Movement. Their aim is to reconstruct Al-Khwarizmi Square in Tashkent, showcasing not only a collaborative spirit between the government and grassroots movements but also emphasizing the nation's commitment to fostering a favorable climate for the evolution of NGOs and the promotion of impactful social projects. This initiative stands as a tangible testament to Uzbekistan's progressive approach in fostering partnerships between state mechanisms and civil society for sustainable social development.

The Historical Context of Al-Khwarizmi Square

The inauguration of the Al-Khwarizmi monument in the Chilanzar district marked a momentous occasion in 1983, coinciding with the celebration of Tashkent's 2000th anniversary. The unveiling ceremony was attended by UNESCO Director-General Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow and various dignitaries, showcasing the cultural significance attached to the monument. The brilliant craftsmanship behind the Al-Khwarizmi monument is attributed to the talented sculptor, Anvar Rakhmatullayev.

Originally crafted from gypsum, there were ambitious plans to elevate the monument's stature by transferring it to granite. However, this aspiration remained unrealized, and the monument, unfortunately, retained its plaster form. Over time, structural issues emerged, leading to its eventual collapse in 1998. Consequently, the once vibrant square descended into a state of disrepair.

Presently, the legacy of Al-Khwarizmi Square finds a new manifestation solely in Urgench. In a noteworthy development, the construction of the expansive Al-Khorezmi complex, sprawling across 140 hectares, commenced in June 2022.

Regrettably, in various cities across Uzbekistan, there is a conspicuous absence of squares or parks dedicated to the promotion of exact sciences and the heritage of Al-Khwarizmi. This underscores the unique historical and educational potential that such public spaces can offer to communities across the country.

Uzbekistan's commitment to fostering civil society development is evident through measures such as the presidential decree approving the Concept for the Development of Civil Society (2021-2025). The initiative to reconstruct Al-Khwarizmi Square gained traction through the collaboration of various stakeholders, including the association of young architects "Urban Planning Wave," the Council for Green Construction, and the Public Council under the Tashkent khokimiyat (city administration).

The Decision-Making Process and Competition

An essential aspect of the initiative was the involvement of the community in decision-making. Through a social media flash mob under the hashtag #UrbanPlanningWave, public attention was drawn to the protection of monuments and historical sites in Uzbekistan. A competition was then announced for young architects to propose a concept for the reconstruction of Al-Khwarizmi Square, emphasizing the preservation of vegetation and the area's unique features.

The winning concept, presented by INSARD architects, focused on creating a "Park of Mathematicians" that would popularize mathematics and honor the heritage of Al-Khwarizmi. The implementation of the project required substantial funding, and the Yuksalish movement successfully secured UZS 900mn ($72,566) through the initiative budgeting platform openbudget.uz.

Construction Commencement and Public Control

The construction of Al-Khwarizmi Square officially commenced on May 23, 2022, with Fayz Design selected as the construction contractor. The Urban Development Wave initiative and the Public Council maintained public control over all stages of reconstruction, ensuring transparency and adherence to the proposed concept.

Presently, the inaugural phase of construction is in progress, concentrating on crucial aspects such as engineering groundwork, zoning, and the installation of fundamental infrastructure. The instigators persist in their efforts to secure funding for subsequent stages, encompassing the construction of pavilions, the establishment of interactive zones, and meticulous landscaping.

The prosperous launch of the project necessitated a continued quest for additional funds, with the overall required sum estimated at UZS 3bn ($241,887). Notably, the first stage garnered financial support through the openbudget.uz platform, underscoring the effectiveness of involving the public in project financing.

Guidelines for project support advocate for collaborative efforts with diverse governmental bodies and foundations, ensuring not only the triumphant culmination of the initiative but also its sustained maintenance.

To ensure the project's successful completion and long-term sustainability, recommendations for support involve collaboration with key stakeholders, including the Khokimiyat (city administration) of Tashkent, the Foundation for the Development of Culture and Art, and the Ministry of Tourism and Cultural Heritage.

Beyond its cultural and historical significance, the reconstruction of Al-Khwarizmi Square aligns with broader socio-economic goals. The development of public spaces, as exemplified by this initiative, has the potential to attract investment, stimulate retail outlets, and enhance the overall well-being of the population.

The reconstruction of Al-Khwarizmi Square in Tashkent is a testament to the transformative power of social projects in driving positive change. By involving citizens, fostering collaboration between communities and government agencies, and addressing pressing issues, such initiatives contribute to the development of a more inclusive and responsive society. The success of this project not only revitalizes a historical site but also sets a precedent for future endeavors that blend heritage preservation, community engagement, and socio-economic development.

Takhmina Turdaliyeva, a highly skilled architect hailing from Uzbekistan, has been acknowledged by the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) as one of the 100 leading women architects globally. Turdaliyeva's architectural expertise is evident in her varied portfolio, which includes the design of the Anti-Corruption Agency building and her leadership in the reconstruction of the summer courtyard at the Center for Contemporary Art, both located in Uzbekistan. Alongside these achievements, she has gained recognition for her innovative project "Yoshlar saroyi" ("Palace of Youth") at the international architecture competition, Turkistan Architect Awards.

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