The UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) has expressed concern over the deportation of over 250,000 Afghans in April, 96,000 of whom were forcibly returned. This mass return, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian situation, is putting immense pressure on limited resources and worsening the living conditions of millions still struggling to survive within Afghanistan.
The UNHCR expressed particular concern for women and girls, who are facing heightened repression under Taliban rule.
“They face increasing restrictions in terms of access to employment, education, and freedom of movement,” said UNHCR spokesperson Babar Baloch.
He emphasized that returns must be voluntary, safe, and dignified, urging the governments of Iran and Pakistan to uphold these principles.
In addition to women and girls, human rights activists, journalists, and ethnic or religious minority groups who are forcibly returned face significant risks, further amplifying the dangers within Afghanistan. These individuals are exposed to increasing threats under the current regime, adding to the crisis in the country.
The situation is further complicated by rising humanitarian needs, as nearly half of Afghanistan's population relies on humanitarian assistance. Since 2023, over 3.5mn people have returned to Afghanistan, a situation that has led to a growing risk of internal displacement and attempts by many to reach Europe.
In response to the growing crisis, UNHCR is seeking $75bn in additional funding to provide immediate assistance to returnees and help stabilize the region. Afghans now represent the largest group of irregular arrivals from the Asia-Pacific region to Europe, with over 40% of arrivals in 2024 being Afghan nationals.
With additional resources, UNHCR plans to enhance support for returnees, providing them with essential services, livelihoods, reintegration support, and financial assistance. Special emphasis will be placed on reaching women and girls, who are particularly vulnerable during the return process. The agency is also working to address immediate protection needs and improve reception capacities within the region.
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