An international conference in Uzbekistan, organized by the Oliy Majlis Senate's Committee on Development of the Aral Bay Region and Ecology, in collaboration with the UNDP, Uzhydromet, and the Environmental Movement of Uzbekistan, brought together stakeholders from Central Asia and beyond to tackle climate change issues.
With the financial backing of the Green Climate Fund, the conference aimed to provide a platform for discussing approaches and opportunities to prioritize climate change adaptation strategies. Representatives from Azerbaijan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, along with state and non-state organizations, scientific communities, international development agencies, and financial institutions, converged to share experiences and insights.
One of the keynote points emphasized during the conference was the alarming pace at which climate change is manifesting its impacts. From erratic weather patterns to rising temperatures and shifting hydrological cycles, the signs of environmental distress are evident. Particularly vulnerable are the developing countries, which often lack the resources to cope with these changes, leading to dire consequences for public health and food security.
Central Asia finds itself at the forefront of this global challenge, experiencing a 1.7-fold increase in temperatures compared to the global average. Over the past five decades, the region has witnessed a drastic 32% reduction in glacier coverage, while diminishing river flows pose significant threats to food and energy security. The scarcity of water resources, coupled with deteriorating land quality and the surge in extreme weather events, exacerbates the vulnerabilities of the region's inhabitants.
Within the context of Uzbekistan's ongoing societal and governmental reforms, a shift towards a green economy and robust climate change mitigation strategies has been prioritized. The "Uzbekistan-2030" strategy, aimed at sustainable development, underscores the importance of environmental protection and the expansion of green spaces.
The conference also delved into the crucial issue of financing adaptation measures, exploring avenues to involve the private sector and implement innovative funding mechanisms. At its conclusion, the conference yielded actionable recommendations, including the development of National Adaptation Plans and heightened public awareness campaigns on climate change adaptation measures.
Prakash Bista on the National Adaptation Plan
In an interview with Prakash Bista, Technical Advisor for Adaptation Planning at the UNDP Climate Hub, Daryo delved into the critical aspects of the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) initiative and its implications for climate resilience, particularly in Uzbekistan.
Prakash Bista explained that the National Adaptation Plan is an initiative established by the Conference of Parties in 2010 as part of the Kentland Adaptation Framework.
"The goal is to shift countries from immediate, reactive responses to climate change to more medium and long-term planning," he stated.
This involves integrating adaptation strategies into national development plans and budgets, making climate resilience a fundamental part of governance and business operations.
The NAP is designed to be inclusive, not only in terms of the topics it covers but also in engaging diverse populations.
Bista emphasized, "It's crucial that adaptation plans are geared towards providing services for all and engaging populations from the grassroots to the executive level."
The approach ensures that climate change impacts are addressed starting from local communities, where the effects are most acutely felt.
Innovative solutions like drip irrigation and climate-smart agricultural practices are essential for adaptation. Bista highlighted examples from Uzbekistan, where local farmers are adopting new techniques to enhance climate resilience. Education also plays a pivotal role. Integrating climate-related challenges into school curriculums can foster a generation that is more aware and proactive in addressing climate issues.
Climate change impacts do not respect borders. Bista pointed out the importance of regional cooperation to manage transboundary effects. Forums and conferences serve as platforms for countries to share experiences and learn from each other, enhancing collective resilience.
His optimism stems from the progress being made globally and locally, as well as the increasing ambition seen in countries' climate commitments.
"If we can maintain global temperature rise within 1.5 degrees, we will have a manageable future. There’s a lot to look forward to, and the youth have a crucial role in driving this change."
Follow Daryo's official Instagram and Twitter pages to keep current on world news.
Comments (0)