The Afghan refugee crisis has escalated, with neighboring countries hosting a significant number of displaced individuals. UNICEF's report (Humanitarian situation report no.1 from January 1 to June 30) shows that approximately 8.2 mn Afghan citizens have sought refuge in Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
The humanitarian situation is dire, as Afghan migrants, particularly in Iran and Pakistan, are in need of assistance. Despite the pressing challenges, funding gaps persist, highlighting the complex task of addressing the needs of millions of displaced Afghans.
The crisis has led to an exodus of Afghans into neighboring countries. UNICEF reported that Iran hosts 4.5 mn Afghan refugees, while Pakistan shelters 3.7 mn. Additionally, Tajikistan provides refuge to 9.5 thousand, and Uzbekistan to 2 thousand Afghan citizens. Turkmenistan's Afghan refugee data remains unreported. Of note is the surge in Afghan migrants arriving in Turkmenistan, with 2.1 mn Afghans holding refugee status, a majority of whom entered after the Taliban's resurgence.
UNICEF highlights that 6.8 mn Afghan migrants are in need of support. However, funding remains a significant challenge. UNICEF's funding appeal for 2023, amounting to $66.6 mn, has only seen $516.1 thousand in contributions. The organization managed to allocate $21.3 mn from funds carried over from 2022, further underscoring the gap between needs and available resources.
Many Afghan migrants, especially in Iran and Pakistan, are enduring harsh living conditions, lacking essential services such as education, healthcare, and basic infrastructure. The situation is further compounded by the uncertainty surrounding Afghanistan's political and security landscape.
Earlier Daryo reported the mental health crisis among women and girls in Afghanistan has arisen due to gender limitations, underscoring the pressing requirement for empowerment and assistance.
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