Uzbekistan is on the cusp of a demographic transformation, with 60% of its 37 million people under the age of 30 and half of them under 18. This youthful population presents both immense opportunities and challenges for the country’s future. According to Regina Castillo, UNICEF's Resident Representative in Uzbekistan, "We are at a privileged time to be in Uzbekistan, witnessing the country’s rapid reforms and significant investments in youth development." With such a young population, Uzbekistan has a unique chance to shape its future by focusing on education, health, and social inclusion.
Investing in Youth: Education as the Great Equalizer
Uzbekistan’s investment in education is central to harnessing the potential of its youth. Castillo calls education “the great equalizer” and highlights the country’s remarkable progress in early childhood education. “Just a few years ago, only 30% of children had access to preschool. Now, 70% have access, and that’s an enormous achievement,” she states. This expansion is critical, as research shows that early investment in education yields significant returns. Castillo emphasizes, “For every $1 invested in early childhood education, there is a $13 return. A child who goes to preschool is more likely to succeed in primary and secondary school and go on to university.”
UNICEF is partnering with the Ministry of Education to further enhance access and quality by promoting inclusive education for children with disabilities and integrating digital tools into the classroom. “We are introducing AI-based platforms like Edutin, which have already increased math proficiency by 16% in participating schools,” Castillo explains. The aim is to equip Uzbekistan’s youth with the skills needed for future economic opportunities.
Addressing Health and Well-being for a Young Population
With such a large proportion of youth, health and well-being are critical areas of focus. UNICEF is tackling health challenges in a comprehensive manner, from reducing maternal and neonatal deaths to managing chronic conditions like HIV. “We have around 6,000 children living with HIV in Uzbekistan, and it’s important to destigmatize the issue,” Castillo emphasizes. UNICEF is working with local health authorities to educate communities about HIV and ensure that children receive appropriate care and support.
Mental health is also a key concern. "We focus on mental health because it has repercussions on all aspects of life," Castillo notes, adding that UNICEF is integrating mental health awareness into all its programs, from education to social services. "Self-awareness is the beginning of the solution," she says, underscoring the importance of creating safe spaces where young people can express their feelings and seek help.
Preparing Youth for a Changing World: Digital Tools and Climate Advocacy
Uzbekistan’s youthful demographic offers a chance to leverage technology and innovation. UNICEF is at the forefront of introducing digital learning tools, like the Edutin AI-based platform, which has significantly improved math proficiency in participating schools. "Digital tools must lead to concrete results," Castillo asserts, noting that UNICEF has helped secure over $600 mn to align donor efforts with Uzbekistan’s strategic direction.
UNICEF is also fostering a new generation of climate advocates. Castillo recently engaged with 50 students from 20 schools in Uzbekistan to promote climate action. "We work with partners to ensure climate change is on the agenda," she explains. This initiative aims to empower young people to advocate for a sustainable future, focusing on access to clean water, air, and natural resources.
Social Protection and Legal Reforms: Ensuring Rights for All
As Uzbekistan’s youth population grows, so does the need for robust social protection systems. Castillo highlights UNICEF’s role in supporting the recent passage of a law that aligns Uzbekistan with international child protection standards: "This was a missing piece in the legislation, and it’s critical for protecting children, especially those in institutions." The new law is part of a broader strategy to build a professional social workforce capable of addressing the needs of Uzbekistan’s youth.
UNICEF’s focus on social protection extends to economic opportunities for young people. Castillo discusses programs like UpShift, which focus on entrepreneurship skills, particularly for marginalized children: "We need to ensure that girls have equal opportunities as boys to contribute to their country," she emphasizes. By promoting a pathway from "learning to earning," UNICEF aims to create a future where all young people can fulfill their potential.
Building a Youth-Centric Future
Uzbekistan’s youthful demographic presents a unique opportunity for growth and innovation. However, it also poses challenges that require comprehensive planning and investment. Castillo is optimistic: "We have a demographic bonus, and we must ensure it translates into a better future for all." UNICEF is committed to working with the Uzbek government, local communities, and international partners to harness this potential and build a youth-centric future that prioritizes education, health, social protection, and sustainable development.
As Uzbekistan continues its rapid transformation, its young population will be at the heart of this change. Castillo’s message to the youth of Uzbekistan is clear: "Pursue your passion, look for opportunities, and know that UNICEF is here with you, creating a future where every child’s rights are fulfilled, regardless of their circumstances."
Watch the full interview here:
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