Tajikistan's poverty rate has experienced a notable decline, decreasing from 83% in 1999 to 21.2% in 2023. This substantial reduction reflects ongoing efforts to improve economic conditions in the country. The announcement was made by President Emomali Rahmon in his message marking the 33rd anniversary of Tajikistan's independence.
In his address, President Rahmon outlined the continued commitment to further reducing poverty, aiming for a target rate of 10% within the next seven years. This ambitious goal aligns with the broader objectives of the National Development Strategy, which seeks to build on the progress achieved over the past decades.
Poverty reduction is a central aspect of the National Development Strategy of Tajikistan through 2030. The strategy emphasizes four key national goals:
1. Energy Independence: Efforts are underway to enhance energy infrastructure and reduce dependency on external sources.
2. Communication Infrastructure: The government is working to improve connectivity and overcome geographical isolation.
3. Food Security: Initiatives are in place to boost agricultural productivity and ensure a stable food supply.
4. Industrialization: Accelerating industrial growth is a priority to diversify the economy and create job opportunities.
Recent data from the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) underscore the progress made in reducing poverty in Tajikistan. The World Bank reports that targeted social programs and economic reforms have significantly contributed to this improvement. Moreover, ADB's assessments highlight ongoing projects aimed at enhancing infrastructure and economic resilience as key factors in the continued reduction of poverty.
Efforts to address regional disparities and support rural development are also crucial to achieving the 10% poverty target. International partnerships and development assistance play a role in supporting Tajikistan's goals, reflecting a collaborative approach to economic development and poverty alleviation.
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