The government of Uzbekistan is contemplating the announcement of a moratorium on the construction of new cement factories. The Minister of Ecology, Environmental Protection, and Climate Change, Aziz Abdukhakimov, conveyed this strategic initiative during a speech at the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis on January 30.
Minister Abdukhakimov highlighted the adverse impact of some existing cement factories, particularly those situated in mountainous areas where eco-tourism potential exists. He expressed concerns about the detrimental effects of these enterprises on both public health and the environment.
In response to these challenges, the government is considering the introduction of a substantial minimum fine of UZS 10 bn ($804,020). This measure aims to incentivize enterprises to invest in modern dust and gas cleaning equipment, thereby mitigating their environmental impact.
Minister Abdukhakimov acknowledged that the previous approach, which excluded environmental assessments during the selection of locations and approval of design estimates, had inadvertently contributed to environmental issues. On November 1, 2023, environmental assessments were reinstated to ensure more comprehensive scrutiny of projects.
Out of the 47 cement factories built, 23 have suspended operations, reflecting the challenges faced by the industry. Furthermore, a study of 25 cement manufacturers revealed that 90% of them are currently in violation of environmental requirements. To address these issues, the Ministry of Ecology plans to collaborate with the Prosecutor General's Office to strengthen environmental control over cement enterprises.
Earlier Daryo reported that Uzbekistan's President Shavkat Mirziyoyev has directed Prime Minister Abdulla Aripov to address the matter of discontinuing Ai-80 gasoline production by 2025. This directive aligns with the worldwide shift towards adopting cleaner and more efficient fuels. The Fergana oil refinery, which has increased Ai-80 gasoline production by over 50% during winter, generating an average of 800 tons per day, is slated to cease Ai-80 production by 2025.
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