A letter expressing concerns was dispatched by United Nations experts to the Saudi Arabian oil conglomerate Aramco, indicating that its expansion of fossil fuel production and continuous exploration activities pose threats to human rights, Reuters reports.
The letter, dated June 26, was posted on August 25 and is an infrequent instance of experts singling out a corporation's climate change track record. Although the letter does not delve into the specifics of the human rights ramifications, it points out that Saudi Aramco's actions have detrimental effects on the ability to enjoy a healthy environment, a right recognized by UN member countries.
The communication is directed to Amin Nasser, the company's CEO, and is endorsed by four individual experts as well as a working group. It conveys their "utmost concern regarding the detrimental human rights impacts arising from activities such as the exploitation of fossil fuels, which contribute to climate change," explicitly mentioning the company's activities. Notably, Saudi Aramco has not yet responded to a Reuters request for comment. The firm has previously announced its commitment to attaining net zero emissions from its operations by the year 2050.
The letter also raises apprehensions that Saudi Aramco's undertakings could potentially undermine the Paris Agreement of 2015 and international collaboration "in the face of the existential threat to human rights posed by climate change." The reason why Saudi Aramco, which is responsible for producing millions of barrels per day, was specifically singled out in the letter instead of other major oil companies remains unexplained. However, the letter does underscore the view that state-owned enterprises should assume an "increased responsibility" to adhere to international standards.
It's important to note that such UN communications are not legally binding, yet they serve as a significant political instrument to highlight human rights issues. While these communications are more frequently directed towards states rather than corporations, the experts' letter to Saudi Aramco aims to spotlight their concerns. As of now, Saudi Arabia has not provided a response to the letter, as per the information available on the UN website.
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