The previous Afghan government spread disinformation, creating an illusion that the Taliban were "breathing their last breaths." However, reality proved otherwise. The current struggle between the Taliban and ISIS presents a more complex and challenging scenario.
Unlike the previous government's battle with the Taliban, the Taliban's fight against ISIS is fraught with difficulties due to the ideological and physical similarities between the two groups. This similarity often makes it hard to distinguish between Taliban and ISIS fighters, leading to stringent checks during routine inspections in cities and highways. According to the United Nations Security Council, ISIS has deeply infiltrated the Taliban, a fact the Taliban is reluctant to acknowledge as they attempt to purge their ranks of ISIS operatives, though with limited success.
Taliban's Internal Struggle and Propaganda
Internally, the Taliban face challenges in rooting out ISIS elements from within their ranks. Fighters traveling among ordinary people are subjected to thorough questioning, especially if they lack proper identification. This level of scrutiny highlights the pervasive infiltration of ISIS within Taliban-controlled areas. The Taliban's denial of ISIS's presence in Afghanistan and their claims of national security by the Minister of Interior and Director-General of Intelligence are seen as propaganda efforts. These statements aim to attract regional countries and international governments, portraying the Taliban as a reliable partner in the fight against terrorism.
Regional and International Perspectives
The strategic approach of global powers like Russia and the United States towards the Taliban reveals a competitive engagement with the group. Both nations aim to outmaneuver each other in their dealings with the Taliban, indicating that the Taliban have adeptly navigated international politics to their advantage. The Taliban have positioned themselves as victims in the global "fight against terrorism," seeking cooperation and recognition as the primary force capable of combating terrorist groups in Afghanistan. This narrative serves to strengthen their political leverage and ensure their survival.
ISIS as a Political Tool
Despite the genuine threat posed by ISIS, the Taliban have used the presence of ISIS to their political advantage. By portraying themselves as the only group capable of effectively fighting ISIS, the Taliban extend their influence and control. This tactic mirrors the strategies employed by the Pakistani army, which has long played a significant role in the region's terror dynamics. The Taliban, taking cues from their historical alliances, have adopted similar methods to maintain their power.
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