The Roghun Hydropower Plant (HPP) is set to become a cornerstone of Tajikistan’s energy sector and a vital component of Central Asia’s regional energy infrastructure. According to a report by the World Bank, the facility will play a vital role in decarbonization, enhancing regional energy systems, and driving Tajikistan’s economic transformation.
Key Contributions of Roghun HPP
The World Bank report highlights the strategic importance of the Roghun HPP in addressing climate adaptation challenges through improved water and energy resource management. Scheduled for completion by 2037, the plant is expected to meet Tajikistan’s domestic electricity needs, stimulate economic growth, and generate revenue through electricity exports.
By 2034, Roghun HPP is projected to achieve full capacity of 3.78 gigawatts, with an additional water storage capacity of 13.3bn cubic meters (BCM) by 2037.
Export Potential and Regional Impact
Approximately 70% of the electricity generated by Roghun HPP is expected to be exported, primarily to neighboring Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. This export capacity will contribute to reducing reliance on fossil fuels in these countries, aligning with broader regional and global decarbonization goals.
The plant’s completion will position it as the largest hydropower facility in Central Asia, with an installed capacity of 3,600 MW and an annual electricity generation of 13-17bn kilowatt-hours. This output will constitute about 65-85% of Tajikistan’s total electricity production.
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