Kazakhstan has begun transforming Baikonur Cosmodrome—the world's first spaceport—into a major tourism destination, Euronews reported .
The government aims to attract about 50,000 visitors annually by 2029 through the creation of hotels, glamping sites, and a children's camp. The project will also offer immersive experiences, giving tourists a chance to explore historic launch sites and delight the early days of space exploration.Located in the southern steps of Kazakhstan, Baikonur holds a unique place in history as the site of the first human spaceflight. In 1961, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin blasted off from the facility, leaving an indelible mark on humanity's journey into space. Built in 1955, the spaceport has since hosted hundreds of satellite launches and remains a symbol of scientific progress.
Although Russia continues to lease Baikonur, it has already returned more than 50 unused facilities to Kazakhstan. The Kazakh government plans to transform these decommissioned sites into a year-round tourism hub, preserving the nation's space heritage while expanding its tourism industry.
Future visitor infrastructure will highlight iconic landmarks such as Gagarin's launchpad—the oldest and most famous at Baikonur—where tourists will be able to witness the birthplace of human spaceflight up close.
By 2029, officials envision Baikonur not just as a site for rocket launches, but as a modern recreation center where history, science, and tourism converge.
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