Uzbekistan targets 3.79 GW hydropower capacity by 2030

Further expansion is outlined for the medium and long term. By the end of 2030, total hydropower capacity is expected to increase by 58% to 3.79 GW. Additional large-scale projects planned for 2031–2032, including pumped-storage hydroelectric power plants with a capacity of 1.4 GW, are projected to bring total capacity to 5,668 MW, or 2.3 times the current level.

The resolution also includes plans for private-sector participation in hydropower generation. Private hydroelectric power plants with a capacity of 10 MW are scheduled for commissioning this year. Over the next five years, private hydropower capacity is expected to reach 130 MW, with more than half of this expansion planned by 2030.

A vital part of the document focuses on reforms of the state-owned company Uzbekhydroenergo. The company is set to transition from a conventional electricity producer to a balancing structure within the national energy system. Policy directions include increasing the use of local materials in investment programs, expanding production of import-substituting and export-oriented goods, and increasing participation in energy projects in neighboring countries to improve investment attractiveness.

Operational and financial reforms are also outlined. These include improving efficiency, optimizing costs, strengthening internal oversight, achieving financial recovery, and gradually implementing international financial reporting standards.

Digitalization measures form another key component of the reforms. Uzbekhydroenergo will integrate artificial intelligence technologies and expand digital systems to improve monitoring of hydraulic infrastructure and reduce operational risks, including enhancing safety at hydro facilities.

The resolution authorizes Uzbekhydroenergo to independently construct supporting infrastructure for investment projects, including roads and power transmission networks, based on a single-stage design process, with contractors selected under procurement procedures.

Design organizations Hydroproject and Uzsuvloyiha are permitted to use unmanned aerial vehicles for design and survey work in areas with limited infrastructure.

The Interdepartmental Tariff Commission has been instructed to review and approve electricity procurement tariffs for Uzbekhydroenergo within two weeks, taking into account operating expenses, loan obligations, and project financing. It is also tasked with preparing proposals to accelerate the circulation of green energy certificates.