Tajikistan exported over 2,000 tons of lemons, generating approximately $672,000 in revenue in the first 11 months of 2024. Although this represents a decrease of 16.7% compared to 2023, when exports hit 2,400 tons and earned $805,000, Tajik lemons continue to maintain a strong presence in international markets, particularly in Kazakhstan, Russia, and Belarus.
Lemon cultivation in Tajikistan is emerging as a key driver of the country's agricultural economy, with increasing export potential that supports economic growth. While export volumes have seen a slight decline, the industry remains competitive, benefiting from advanced greenhouse technologies, new citrus varieties, and robust government support.
Currently, Tajikistan has over 5,300 hectares dedicated to citrus farming, with lemon orchards making up the majority. On average, farms yield 150 centners per hectare, but some have reached up to 500 centners per hectare using improved local lemon varieties. The Meyer lemon, which is widely cultivated across 500 hectares, remains the most popular variety.
In the Qumsangir district of Khatlon Province, lemon farming is a crucial aspect of the local economy. With 90% of the population involved in citrus farming, the district is home to over 100 hectares of greenhouses. Farmers have adopted innovative cultivation methods, such as trench and surface farming, to make the most of the land and adapt to the region's climate.
Looking ahead, Tajikistan has set ambitious goals for its lemon industry. The government aims to expand lemon exports to 7,000 tons annually by 2029. As part of the 2025–2029 Development Program for Horticulture and Citrus, the government plans to establish more than 113 hectares of new citrus orchards across various regions, including Sughd, Khatlon, and GBAO. The program, with an estimated budget of TJS 691mn ($63.5mn), will introduce advanced greenhouses and cutting-edge technologies designed to improve yields and enhance export capacity.
Experts highlight the profitability of lemon cultivation, noting that it generates 8–10 times more income per hectare than other fruit crops. This makes lemon farming a cornerstone of Tajikistan's agricultural sector and a key contributor to its economic development.
Follow Daryo's official Instagram and Twitter pages to keep current on world news.
Comments (0)