The Statistics Agency of Uzbekistan reported a seasonal deflation of 0.28% in July, marking the most significant monthly price decline since 2021. This deflation was influenced by decreases in food prices and slight reductions in petrol costs.
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From the start of the year, inflation has reached 4.9%. This rate is the highest observed since 2022 over the past five years. Over the past 12 months, the overall price increase has been 10.5%, higher than the annual inflation recorded at the end of July 2023 but lower than in the preceding three years.
Food prices
In July, food prices fell by 1.5%, contributing to a 3.3% decrease over the first seven months of the year. On an annual basis, food prices have only risen by 2.9%, the lowest in recent years. Fruit prices saw an 11.2% reduction, while vegetable prices dropped by 5.6%. Eggs became 2.5% cheaper, and milk prices decreased by 0.5%. Conversely, oil and fat products experienced a 0.8% price increase, and fish prices rose by 0.6%.
Over the past year, vegetable prices have decreased by 18.6%. Onions and cabbage prices nearly halved, and tomatoes saw a 27.6% reduction.
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Industrial goods and services
The price growth for industrial goods in July was 0.7%, with an annual growth rate of 8.3%. Clothing prices increased by 0.6% for the month and 6% over the year. Footwear prices rose by 0.3% in July and 5.5% annually. Household appliances saw a 0.9% price increase for the month and 6.8% over the year. Smartphone prices rose by 0.1% for the month and 0.6% annually, while computer prices increased by 0.8% in July and 2.1% over the year. Medicine prices went up by 2.2% for the month and by 22% annually.
Fuel prices
Gasoline prices decreased by 0.7% in July but have risen by 20% since last year. Propane prices increased by 1.9% for the month and by 16% over the year.
Service sector prices
Service sector inflation in July was 0.5%, with a year-over-year increase of 28% following energy rate hikes. The catering sector experienced a 0.7% price increase for the month and 12.2% over the year. In the hotel sector, price growth slowed to 0.2% for the month and 17.8% annually. Airfares rose by 0.8% in July and by 6.9% over the year, while railway fares increased by 2% for the month and by 43.9% annually.
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