Kazakhstan is actively considering the development of multiple nuclear power plants (NPPs) across its territory as part of its strategic energy diversification plans, announced Energy Minister Almasadam Satkaliyev during a government briefing on July 16, AKIpress reports.
According to Minister Satkaliyev, discussions are underway to identify suitable locations for the construction of new NPPs, emphasizing the necessity to prepare at least three sites. These potential sites include the Balkhash region, the Kurchatov area, and a location in western Kazakhstan where a medium-capacity plant operated previously. These regions are being assessed for their capacity to sustain large and small-scale nuclear facilities.
The prospect of nuclear power in Kazakhstan isn't confined to a single project but is envisioned as a broader integration of nuclear energy into the national energy sector. This strategic move aligns with Kazakhstan's goal to diversify away from traditional fossil fuels like coal and gas, which face global utilization challenges and environmental concerns.
Satkaliyev highlighted that while planning discussions are in early stages, considerations include evaluating the efficiency and capacity of the power system to meet future energy demands sustainably. The development of nuclear power is seen as a pivotal step towards achieving energy independence and reducing reliance on conventional fuel sources.
In exploring potential technology suppliers, Kazakhstan is evaluating offerings from prominent international companies. These include the HPR-1000 reactor from China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), the APR-1400 reactor from Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (KHNP), the VVER-1200 and VVER-1000 reactors from Russia's Rosatom, and the EPR-1200 reactor from French energy giant EDF. Additionally, technologies from NuScale (USA) and GE-Hitachi (USA-Japan) are also under consideration, reflecting Kazakhstan's thorough assessment of various technological capabilities and safety standards.
The financial commitment for each nuclear power plant is estimated between $10-12bn.
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