In a fresh escalation of tensions, the United States conducted another strike in Yemen overnight, drawing a stern warning from the Houthi movement of a "strong and effective response," Reuters reported. The strike, which the U.S. said targeted a radar site, followed a series of American and British strikes on Houthi facilities in Yemen, raising concerns about the broader regional conflict.
Houthi spokesperson Nasruldeen Amer stated to Al Jazeera that the new strike would prompt a firm retaliation, emphasizing no injuries or material damages from the attack. Mohammed Abdulsalam, another Houthi spokesperson, shared that the strikes had not significantly impacted their ability to obstruct Israel-affiliated vessels in the Red Sea and Arabian Sea.
The Pentagon noted "good effects" from the previous U.S.-British strikes, while U.N. special envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, urged maximum restraint from all parties involved, highlighting the increasingly precarious situation in the region.
The Houthi movement justifies its maritime campaign as support for Palestinians under Israeli siege, particularly in Gaza, ruled by the Iran-backed Hamas. Despite the strikes, the group remains steadfast in its mission.
The latest strike targeted a military base in Sanaa, with the guided missile destroyer Carney employing Tomahawk missiles to degrade the Houthis' ability to attack maritime vessels, according to the U.S. Central Command.
In response, Yemeni citizens expressed outrage, with some viewing the attacks as a brutal aggression marking a new stage in the decade-long war. Protests erupted in Sanaa, where hundreds of thousands rallied against Israel and the United States.
President Joe Biden warned of potential further strikes if Houthi attacks on merchant and military vessels persist, emphasizing the importance of protecting vital waterways. White House spokesperson John Kirby clarified that Washington had no interest in a war with Yemen.
The Red Sea crisis has heightened concerns about the conflict's spillover, contributing to the region's instability since the Hamas-Israel war. Russia accused the U.S. and Britain of triggering the spillover, while a senior U.S. official implicated Iran in providing military capabilities to the Houthi group.
U.S. and British Airstrikes in Yemen Lead to Escalating Consequences
The recent U.S. and British airstrikes in Yemen, conducted in response to Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping, are yielding anticipated outcomes. The repercussions include a surge in container shipping costs, temporary halts in car production by companies like Tesla and Volvo, the diversion of oil tankers from the region, and the emergence of protests throughout Yemen.
Background: Houthi Attacks and Regional Dynamics
The Houthis claim that their assaults on shipping routes in the Red Sea signify solidarity with Palestinians and Hamas during their nearly 100-day conflict with Israel in Gaza. The attacks have caused significant disruptions to global maritime activities, prompting prominent corporations like Maersk, CMA CGM, Hapag-Lloyd, and MSC to either halt or suspend their operations in the impacted region. Diverting vessels around the Cape of Good Hope results in an average extension of 10 days in travel duration, negatively impacting worldwide commerce and exacerbating shipping expenses.
How does it impact Central Asia?
Per Eldaniz Gusseinov, a foreign policy analyst from Central Asia, the extended conflict in the region has prompted freight carriers to explore alternative routes. There has been a notable increase in requests to transport cargo from China to Europe via rail through Russia. However, a lack of confidence or awareness regarding the feasibility of land routes through Central Asia may be hindering the region from fully leveraging this situation.
The attacks have resulted in significant delays and increased shipping costs, compelling some vessels to choose a longer route around Africa. This underscores the heightened importance of stable land routes through Central Asia. Experts emphasize that a comprehensive information policy is crucial for promoting Central Asia as a region known for stability and security. Given the prolonged nature of sea attacks, doubts persist about the effectiveness of patrols deployed by Western countries and regional allies in the Red Sea.
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