The situation in Sudan, particularly in the city of Omdurman, has escalated into a devastating and deadly conflict between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on July 11. The past week has witnessed a significant rise in civilian casualties, including a horrific incident where the Sudanese army shelled a market in Omdurman, resulting in the deaths of at least 30 people, predominantly children and women. The clashes between the army and RSF have transformed major Sudanese cities into battlefields, causing immense suffering and displacement among the civilian population.
The violence has taken a toll on Omdurman's residents, who have witnessed airstrikes, indiscriminate shelling, and the occupation of roads by army snipers. The ongoing power struggle between different factions of the country's military regime has further complicated the situation. Communities, such as the Rizagat tribe, have faced targeted attacks, leading to the displacement of families and the loss of countless lives. The humanitarian crisis has prompted a significant exodus from the Khartoum area, with over 3 mn people fleeing their homes.
The United Nations (UN) has been monitoring the deteriorating situation closely, expressing concern over reports of extrajudicial killings, sexual violence, and crimes against children in the Darfur region, Daryo reported in June, 2023. The International Criminal Court (ICC) has initiated investigations into the surge of hostilities and grave human rights abuses.
The conflict has had severe consequences for the civilian population, leaving many trapped in the midst of violence without access to essential services and facing dire health and financial conditions. The UN and other international organisations are working to address the urgent humanitarian needs and provide assistance to those affected. However, the situation remains volatile, and efforts to establish peace and stability in Sudan face significant challenges.
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