The elected reformist leader, Pita Limjaroenrat, has failed to secure enough votes in parliament to become prime minister despite his victory in the election, where voters rejected conservative military rule, BBC reports.
Although he has a majority in the lower house, he was unable to win the support of unelected senators appointed by the previous military government. Pita also faces legal challenges that could potentially disqualify him, although he denies any violation of election rules. The opposition from senators to his leadership was expected, with only 13 senators supporting him while others abstained or voted against him.
To be elected as prime minister, Pita needed the votes of more than half of the 749 members in parliament, but he fell short by 51 votes. Another vote is scheduled, but it remains uncertain how Pita can overcome the shortfall. This situation raises concerns of political turmoil in Thailand, disappointing the hopes of many citizens for a new beginning.
In addition to the parliamentary obstacles, Pita faces complaints being assessed by the Constitutional Court, one regarding his shares in a defunct media company and another related to Move Forward's proposal to amend the strict royal defamation laws. The retirement announcement of outgoing Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, who led the 2014 coup, adds to the political landscape.
Pita's coalition includes a bloc led by Paetongtarn Shinawatra, daughter of exiled former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra. Pita aims to bring an end to corruption and military uprisings, advocating for reforms to demilitarize, demonopolize, and decentralize the country. His commitment to amending the lese majeste laws, which protect the monarchy and restrict free speech, has faced opposition from royalists who fear it may lead to violence or civil war.
Pita Limjaroenrat is a 42-year-old Harvard graduate and the CEO of "Agrifood" company.
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