Renewable energy sources have been on the rise in Uzbekistan, and hydropower stands out as a key contributor to the generation of green energy. The commitment to sustainable energy practices is evident in the construction of small power stations along the Topalang River, following the President's decision on October 17, 2017.
Significant milestones were achieved with the inauguration of the 37-megawatt "Zarchob-1" hydroelectric power plant in December 2020 and the 38-megawatt "Zarchob-2" plant in September 2021. Together, these stations now supply ample electricity to meet the needs of 48,000 households.
Underscoring the dedication to expanding clean energy infrastructure, plans are underway for another addition to the hydropower family— "Zarchob-3." This small hydroelectric power plant, with a projected capacity of 16 megawatts, is poised to generate 70mn kilowatt-hours of environmentally friendly electricity annually. The significance of such initiatives lies in their contribution to natural and renewable energy resources. Additionally, the consistent production throughout the day serves as a stabilizing factor in the energy system, acting as a rectifier.
Beyond governmental initiatives, the private sector is also actively participating in advancing sustainable energy. Entrepreneurs are given ample opportunities to establish micro hydropower plants, facilitated by favorable legal and economic conditions. Entrepreneurs interested in building small and micro hydroelectric power stations benefit from a 20-year land lease and a state-guaranteed purchase system for the electricity they generate.
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