In a bid to bolster bilateral ties and explore avenues for enhanced cooperation, Warsaw played host to inter-parliamentary negotiations between Uzbekistan and Poland. The discussions, held against the backdrop of stabilizing security in Central Asia, highlighted mutual interests in economic growth and regional stability.
The Uzbekistan delegation, led by Dilorom Fayzieva, Chair of the Legislative Chamber of Oliy Majlis Committee on International Affairs and Inter-Parliamentary Relations, engaged in productive talks with Deputy Speaker Krzysztof Bosak of Sejm and Deputy Marshal of the Senate Michał Kamiński.
The agenda of the negotiations encompassed a wide array of topics including the current state and future prospects of bilateral cooperation, the development of inter-parliamentary interaction, activation of inter-regional contacts, trade, transport corridors, and the promotion of sustainable practices in the green economy.
Deputy Speaker Krzysztof Bosak underscored the growing importance of climate considerations within the European Union (EU) and the implications for trade. He noted the competitive advantage of Uzbekistani goods, particularly in terms of energy costs, emphasizing the potential for expanded economic collaboration.
Deputy Marshal of the Senate Michał Kamiński echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the pivotal role of stability in Uzbekistan for fostering economic growth across Central Asia.
"Ensuring stable security in the Central Asian states meets the interests of the Polish side," Kamiński remarked, underlining the shared commitment to regional stability and prosperity.
One significant development highlighted during the discussions was the upcoming launch of a direct flight from Tashkent to Warsaw in March. This initiative is expected to catalyze further cooperation between Uzbekistan and Poland across socio-economic and cultural-humanitarian spheres.
Poland and Uzbekistan relations
Since gaining independence, Uzbekistan has forged economic partnerships with numerous nations, Poland among them. Diplomatic relations between Poland and Uzbekistan were established in March 1992, marking the beginning of a cooperative relationship. In January 1995, the two nations solidified their commitment to mutual friendship and cooperation through the signing of a treaty. The agreement emphasized the promotion of economic collaboration grounded in market principles, along with the regulation of labor, capital, and service movements.
Of particular importance was the encouragement of cooperation between Polish and Uzbek companies in investment and capital ventures. To facilitate the envisioned economic collaboration, the Polish-Uzbek Intergovernmental Commission for Economic Cooperation was formed under Article 5 of the treaty. This commission was tasked with evaluating cooperation, addressing barriers, and resolving disputes on a periodic basis.
Prior to 2004, Poland experienced a trade deficit with Uzbekistan, but the scenario shifted thereafter to a positive commercial balance. Trade between the two nations expanded significantly during this period. While Poland was initially a leading participant in the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) trade with Uzbekistan, other countries began to surpass it over time. Despite Poland's share of Uzbekistan's foreign trade in goods remaining below 1%, trade diversified, with sugar dominating Polish exports to Uzbekistan, accounting for 74% in 2003.
Furthermore, Poland exported machinery, chemical products, food items, and furniture to Uzbekistan. Conversely, Uzbekistan primarily exported cotton to Poland, constituting 89% of its total exports. However, in the late 2000s and early 2010s, Uzbekistan broadened its export portfolio to Poland, including commodities such as copper sulfate, waxes, and dried grapes. This evolving trade relationship underscores the dynamic nature of economic cooperation between Poland and Uzbekistan over the years.
Earlier, it was disclosed by the Information Service of the Foreign Labor Migration Agency that there is an opening for citizens of Uzbekistan to pursue employment opportunities in Poland. According to the agency's announcement, the available job positions involve tasks such as molding and fastening of metal structures or blacksmithing for mounting metal constructions. These vacancies come with competitive salaries starting at €750, coupled with various benefits offered by the employer.
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