The impacts of climate change on Serbia have become alarmingly evident in recent weeks, as extreme weather events wreak havoc on the country's agricultural sector. Temperature records have been shattered, and water levels have dropped dangerously low in certain regions, leaving farmers in a state of uncertainty and despair, Euronews reported on July 17. Dejan Ivanisevic, a farmer from Kisac, echoes the sentiments of many as he grapples with the unprecedented challenges brought about by climate change.
"You could know for sure: no matter what you sow, you will get money for it. Then the prices were uniform, of course, with an increase or decrease by a few percent. The same was with precipitation. Personally, I sowed only soybeans and corn this year, and since 2010 I have also grown sunflowers, sugar beets, and wheat. I'm trying all possible combinations because there is no certainty in anything anymore, and it seems that none of these crops will thrive," says Dejan Ivanisevic.
The unpredictability of weather patterns has disrupted the agricultural cycle, making it difficult for farmers like Ivanisevic to determine which crops to sow. Floods and heavy rains, followed by droughts, have resulted in significant crop failures, leaving farmers without a stable source of income. The impact on livelihoods and the local economy is severe, as these farmers work the land with love and dedication, striving to provide for their communities and families.
Experts, including hydrometeorologist Milena Lazarevich, affirm that the intensification of extreme weather events in Serbia is a direct consequence of climate change. Heatwaves, which used to occur infrequently, are now more frequent and prolonged. Rainfall patterns have also become erratic, with heavy downpours causing flash floods and subsequent water scarcity.
The prevailing climate uncertainty has upended the traditional farming practices that once provided stability and assured income for farmers. Dejan Ivanisevic's experience exemplifies the struggles faced by many agricultural producers in Serbia. The financial losses incurred due to failed crops are compounded by the inability to plan for future harvests confidently.
Serbia's agriculture sector, once a pillar of stability, now faces a daunting challenge due to climate change. The future of farming in the country hinges on effective adaptation measures, global efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions, and a concerted commitment to sustainable practices.
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